Plan your backup power · Free calculator

Battery Backup Time Calculator

Use this free calculator to plan battery runtime with depth-of-discharge and inverter losses. Change the load, starting surge, losses and battery limits to match your equipment.

Updated 16 July 2026Use for planningFormula and steps shown
01

Enter your details

Your values

Private: the calculation runs in your browser. Your inputs are not sent to GharGanit.

Get a useful answer

How to use this calculator

  1. Use a real value. Check an appliance label, bill, site measurement, product sheet or official record.
  2. Replace the examples. Example values show how the tool works; they do not describe every home.
  3. Check the working. Open “How this was calculated” to see the formula, your values, losses and rounding.
  4. Verify before you act. Use the result for learning and early planning, then check the important decision where shown.
What can change the answer

Check these details

01

Motors and compressors can need extra power when they start.

02

Battery age, temperature and a high discharge rate can reduce delivered energy.

03

Use this as a planning range. Confirm continuous rating, peak rating and battery compatibility with the manufacturer and a qualified installer.

Understand your result

What this answer means

What it means

Nominal battery energy is reduced by depth of discharge and inverter efficiency before it is divided by the average load.

What to check next

Use the battery chemistry's recommended discharge limit and check manufacturer runtime curves at a similar load.

Common mistake

Dividing nominal Wh by load assumes every stored watt-hour reaches the appliances, which no real system achieves.

Common questions

Before you use the result

How is this battery backup time calculator calculated?

Backup hours = V × Ah × batteries × DoD × inverter efficiency ÷ load

What should I check first?

Use the battery chemistry's recommended discharge limit and check manufacturer runtime curves at a similar load.

What mistake should I avoid?

Dividing nominal Wh by load assumes every stored watt-hour reaches the appliances, which no real system achieves.

How accurate is this calculator?

Use this as a planning range. Confirm continuous rating, peak rating and battery compatibility with the manufacturer and a qualified installer.

Sources and method

Sources used for this calculator

Documented dimensional-analysis formulasGharGanit editorial methodologyFormulas are derived from units and expose every editable efficiency, density, dry-volume and wastage assumption. Reviewed 2026-07-16.