Plan your backup power · Free calculator

Required Battery Capacity Calculator

Use this free calculator to plan required ah for a desired backup time. Change the load, starting surge, losses and battery limits to match your equipment.

Updated 16 July 2026Use for planningFormula and steps shown
01

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Your values

Every input includes a simple explanation.

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Get a useful answer

How to use this calculator

  1. Use a real value. Check an appliance label, bill, site measurement, product sheet or official record.
  2. Replace the examples. Example values show how the tool works; they do not describe every home.
  3. Check the working. Open “How this was calculated” to see the formula, your values, losses and rounding.
  4. Verify before you act. Use the result for learning and early planning, then check the important decision where shown.
What can change the answer

Check these details

01

Motors and compressors can need extra power when they start.

02

Battery age, temperature and a high discharge rate can reduce delivered energy.

03

Use this as a planning range. Confirm continuous rating, peak rating and battery compatibility with the manufacturer and a qualified installer.

Understand your result

What this answer means

What it means

The required Ah works backward from load and desired hours while making discharge and conversion losses explicit.

What to check next

Confirm whether batteries are arranged in series or parallel and choose a compatible standard capacity above the planning result.

Common mistake

Adding Ah for batteries connected in series is incorrect; series raises voltage while the string Ah remains unchanged.

Common questions

Before you use the result

How is this required battery capacity calculator calculated?

Required Ah = load × hours ÷ (voltage × batteries × DoD × efficiency)

What should I check first?

Confirm whether batteries are arranged in series or parallel and choose a compatible standard capacity above the planning result.

What mistake should I avoid?

Adding Ah for batteries connected in series is incorrect; series raises voltage while the string Ah remains unchanged.

How accurate is this calculator?

Use this as a planning range. Confirm continuous rating, peak rating and battery compatibility with the manufacturer and a qualified installer.

Sources and method

Sources used for this calculator

Documented dimensional-analysis formulasGharGanit editorial methodologyFormulas are derived from units and expose every editable efficiency, density, dry-volume and wastage assumption. Reviewed 2026-07-16.