Plan your backup power · Free calculator

UPS Runtime Calculator

Use this free calculator to plan ups runtime from its battery bank and actual load. Change the load, starting surge, losses and battery limits to match your equipment.

Updated 16 July 2026Use for planningFormula and steps shown
01

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Your values

Every input includes a simple explanation.

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Get a useful answer

How to use this calculator

  1. Use a real value. Check an appliance label, bill, site measurement, product sheet or official record.
  2. Replace the examples. Example values show how the tool works; they do not describe every home.
  3. Check the working. Open “How this was calculated” to see the formula, your values, losses and rounding.
  4. Verify before you act. Use the result for learning and early planning, then check the important decision where shown.
What can change the answer

Check these details

01

Motors and compressors can need extra power when they start.

02

Battery age, temperature and a high discharge rate can reduce delivered energy.

03

Use this as a planning range. Confirm continuous rating, peak rating and battery compatibility with the manufacturer and a qualified installer.

Understand your result

What this answer means

What it means

The estimate applies usable discharge and UPS efficiency to the internal battery bank before dividing by connected watts.

What to check next

Use actual load and the UPS maker's discharge curve because small sealed batteries lose effective capacity at high rates.

Common mistake

The VA printed on a UPS is not battery energy and cannot by itself predict minutes of runtime.

Common questions

Before you use the result

How is this ups runtime calculator calculated?

Runtime = battery nominal Wh × usable fraction × UPS efficiency ÷ load

What should I check first?

Use actual load and the UPS maker's discharge curve because small sealed batteries lose effective capacity at high rates.

What mistake should I avoid?

The VA printed on a UPS is not battery energy and cannot by itself predict minutes of runtime.

How accurate is this calculator?

Use this as a planning range. Confirm continuous rating, peak rating and battery compatibility with the manufacturer and a qualified installer.

Sources and method

Sources used for this calculator

Documented dimensional-analysis formulasGharGanit editorial methodologyFormulas are derived from units and expose every editable efficiency, density, dry-volume and wastage assumption. Reviewed 2026-07-16.